UK Visa Types and Application Requirements

The UK has a comprehensive and meticulous system in visa processes. Those who want to travel to the UK must choose the visa type that suits their travel purposes and meet the necessary conditions. In this article, we will discuss the most common visa types and application requirements of the UK in detail.

1. Tourist Visa (Standard Visitor Visa)

This visa is suitable for those traveling to the UK for reasons such as vacation, family visit, short-term education or job interviews.

Validity Period:

Usually 6 months. (2, 5 or 10 year multiple entry visas can also be obtained.)

Required Documents:

• Passport (valid for at least 6 months after travel).
• Travel plan (flight ticket reservation, accommodation information).
• Financial sufficiency document (bank statement, salary slip).

Application fee:

Approximately £100.

Application Requirements:

• You must prove that you can support your expenses during your stay in the UK.
• Documents must be submitted showing that you will return to your home country at the end of your visit (leave of absence from work, documents showing family ties).

2. Work Visa

Designed for those planning to work in the UK. There are several types:

Skilled Worker Visa:

• For those who have found work in a skilled profession.
• A sponsoring employer offer is required.
• Annual salary must usually be over £26,200.

Temporary Worker Visa:

Suitable for short-term or seasonal work.

Required Documents:

• A job offer or certificate of sponsorship.
• Proof of English proficiency (IELTS, TOEFL or equivalent).
• Passport and identity documents.

3. Student Visa

Suitable for international students wishing to study in the UK.

Requirements:

• A letter of acceptance from a UK educational institution.
• Proof of financial resources (being able to cover living expenses and tuition fees).
• Proof of English proficiency.

Application Fee: £363 (for studies longer than 6 months).

4. Family Reunification Visa

Suitable for those wishing to move in with a family member living in the UK.

Who can apply?

• If you have a spouse, child or parent living in the UK.
• If you can prove that you have lived with your unmarried partner for at least 2 years.

Requirements:

• The sponsor’s annual income must be at least £18,600.
• Documents proving family ties must be provided.

5. Business Visa

For those wishing to travel to the UK for business purposes.

Required Documents:

• Invitation letter (for job interview, conference attendance etc.).
• Documents relating to your workplace or company.

6. Transit Visa

Aimed at people who will be using the UK as a transit point.

Validity:

Valid for transits of less than 48 hours.
Application Fee: Approximately £64.

UK Visa Application Process

• Determine Visa Type: Select the appropriate visa according to the purpose and duration of your trip.
• Apply Online: Complete your application on the UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI) website.
• Provide Biometric Information: Make an appointment for fingerprints and a photograph.
• Submit Your Documents: Submit all required documents in full.
• Wait for Results: The normal process takes 15 working days, but this can be shortened with fast-track options.

Important Tips

• Make sure all your documents are correct and up to date before applying.
• Consider Priority or Super Priority services to speed up the process.
• Inconsistencies in documentation can result in a visa refusal, so consider seeking professional advice.