Types of Visa Required to Work in Europe

Choosing the right visa type for those who want to work in Europe is one of the most important steps in the application process. Although each country has its own work permit rules and visa processes, there are certain types of visas in general. Here is detailed information about the visa types and processes you can apply for to work in Europe.

1. Work Visa in the Schengen Area

A Schengen visa is a type of visa generally issued for touristic and short-term visits. However, you need to obtain a long-term work permit to go to Europe for work. Each Schengen country has its own national visa and work permit procedures.

a. Which Countries Are Included in the Schengen Area?

27 countries, including Germany, France, Spain, and the Netherlands, are included in the Schengen area. You must apply to the consulate of the country you are applying for a work visa.

b. Types of Schengen Work Visa

• Seasonal Worker Visa: For temporary work in sectors such as agriculture or tourism.
• Long-Term Work Visa: National visas issued for permanent work.

2. Germany Work Visa

Germany offers many different work visa options due to its need for skilled workers. Common types of visas you can apply for to work in Germany are:

a. Germany Blue Card

This visa, offered to highly qualified workers, allows free movement and work in EU countries. Conditions:

• Minimum annual gross income: €58,400 (may be lower for some professions).
• A diploma in a related field and a job offer.

b. General Work Permit

This permit, granted to qualified workers, is not specific to a certain profession.

3. France Work Visa

For those who want to work in France, a work permit is usually obtained by the employer. However, the visa application is made by you. Common visa types:

a. Short-Term Work Visa

This visa type is granted for jobs lasting less than 90 days.

b. Long-Term Work Visa

Preferred for work in France for one year or longer.

4. Netherlands Work Visa

To work in the Netherlands, you need a work permit (TWV) and a residence permit. The Netherlands is particularly open to foreign workers in the technology, engineering and healthcare sectors.

a. Highly Skilled Migrant Program

A type of visa offered to highly qualified workers. People with a job offer can apply.

b. Seasonal Work Visa

A visa given for temporary jobs in sectors such as agriculture and horticulture.

5. UK Work Visa

Although the UK is not in the Schengen area, it is an important country preferred by those who want to work in Europe. Common visa types used to work in the UK:

a. Skilled Worker Visa

This type of visa, which covers skilled workers, requires a specific job offer and sponsor.

b. Temporary Worker Visa

Gives temporary work permits for short-term jobs.

6. Things to Consider When Applying for a Visa

When applying for a work visa in Europe, you should pay attention to the following:

• Job Offer: Most European countries require a job offer for a work visa.
• Document Preparation: Documents such as diploma, job offer, and financial status documents must be complete.
• Early Application: Work visa applications can take a long time. It is recommended that you apply at least 3 months before your trip.

Conclusion

Choosing the right visa type to work in Europe saves time and effort during the application process. By examining the country-specific rules, you can determine the visa that best suits your needs and start your business life in Europe.